欧洲公共交通站内固定设施标识标准的研究

Research on Fixed Objects in Public Transport （IFOPT）

欧洲的一些国家：法国、德国等正在研究车站内定位导航系统的开发，这个系统首先需要车站内的固定设施信息。欧洲标准制定委员会为车站固定设施研究制定了《公共交通固定设施标识的标准（IFOPT）》。该标准将车站内的固定设施信息化，建立起一个车站的物理模型，为车站内定位导航系统的开发做好准备。

Presently, some countries in Europe such France, German develop a position and navigation system in a stop place. First of all, this system needs the information of all the fixed objects in stop place, for example the information of quay, entrance, stair, escalator, and elevator. CEN has studied and work out a specification - Identification of Fixed Objects in Public Transport （IFOPT）. This article introduces this specification that has standardized the fixed objects in stop place and built a physical model of stop place in order to develop the position and navigation system for next step.