“安史之乱”后士人心态的变化与唐诗中杨玉环形象的衍变

Changes of the Mentality of Scholars and the Image of Yang Yuhuai in the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty after the An-Shi Rebellion

"安史之乱"持续了八年,造成巨大的社会灾难。事变中的重要人物杨玉环成为唐文学作品中的热门话题。唐代男性文人们怀着伤痛、怀旧诸种心态咏叹帝妃旧事。唐人建构了丰富多彩的贵妃形象,可爱又可恨,可悲又可怜。杨玉环形象的再造显现了文化变迁下的多元叙事。战乱时期,她被塑造为祸国的嬖宠形象,在中唐怀旧情结的笼罩下被提升为魅力无限的绝代佳人。随着王朝衰落和文人心境的变化,晚唐玉环又以一楚楚可怜的美人形象出现在诗歌中。

The An-Shi Rebellion, which broke out in 755 and lasted for 8 years, bought great disasters to the Tang Dynasty. The main figure - Yang Yuhuan also became a popular character of the literature of that time. The male scholars, in the mood of sorrow and nostalgia, presented carols or expressed sighs to the past events of the emperor and his imperial concubine. They portrayed a vivid imperial concubine who was beautiful, affectionate, gi^d, sentimental and lovely but unlucky, hateful, sad and pitiful. The recreation of the image of Yang Yuhuan fully reflected the poly-narrative under the cultural changes and the different attitudes in diffenmt periods： from upbraiding her monopolizing the emperors favour and bringing calamity in the warring period to reminiscing the love stories of the emperor and her as a matchless charming beauty in the Mid-Tang period, and to expressing compassion to her miserable ending in the Late-Tang period with the decline of the Dynasty and the change of the literators＇ mood.