汉语重动句的实际使用

The Actual Use of Verb-Copying Construction in Modern Chinese

重动句指谓语动词后带有宾语,再重复动词后带上补语的一种单句。通过对汉语重动句的实际使用情况的考察,分析了哪些场合一般使用重动句,哪些场合一般不使用重动句,至于既可使用重动句又可使用其他相关句式(把/被字句、话题句、动补句式、动补宾句式等)的情况,重动句倾向于出现在说明原因或结果的语境中;重动句具有一定的口语性特征,多出现在接近口语语体色彩的作品中。

Verb copying is a construction where the verb is pronounced twice in the same clause, with the first occurrence followed by an object and the second by an adverbial. Through the investigation of the actual use of verb-copying construction in modem Chinese, the paper analyzes the occasions in which verb-copying construction should be used and not used and occasions in which both verb-copying cases and other relevant sentence patterns （such as the ba and bei sentence pattern, topic sentence pattern, VA and VAO patterns）. Verb-copying construction tends to be used in the context of giving reasons and results. It has a certain characteristic of oral language. As a result, it is often used in the works which are close to oral Chinese.