伦理缺失·道德审判——文学伦理学批评视角下的《榆树下的欲望》

Lack of Ethics & Justice of Moral——Desire Under the Elms in the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

美国剧作家尤金.奥尼尔的《榆树下的欲望》折射出一个伦理缺失的悲剧世界。在伦理缺失的世界里,演绎着有悖伦理的故事,发生了不可避免的悲剧,然而道德审判并没有缺席,伊本对内心道德审判的接受,正表明了奥尼尔对人类道德的期待。

Desire Under the Elms by Eugene O＇ Neill describes a tragic world lacking of ethic. There are anti-ethics stories and the inescapable tragedies in the world lacking of ethics, where the moral justice is not absent. At the end of the play, Eben＇ s accepting the internal moral justice displays the playwright＇ s hope for morality of mankind.