中美日战略关系:争取共赢和避免安全困境

China-U.S.-Japan Strategic Relations:Seeking Common Benefits and Avoiding a Security Dilemma

在中美日三国关系中,共同利益与结构性矛盾并存。中美、中日之间相互依存的经济关系将促进三国之间的正面互动。在传统安全领域和非传统安全领域,中美日三国间存在共同利益。中美日在国际体系、民族主义、经济、社会现代化程度等方面又存在结构性矛盾。现在美国和日本对中国实行"两面下注"政策,有可能会导致中日、中美双方之间出现安全困境。这种安全困境不符合各方利益。在当前和今后相当长时期内,中美日三国有必要做出重大努力,通过多重路径来防止美日两国与中国之间出现安全困境。

There are both shared interests and structural conflicts in the relationship among China, the United States, and Japan. The economic interdependence between China and the United States and between China and Japan has promoted positive interactions among the three countries. China, the United States, and Japan have shared common interests in both the non-traditional and traditional security fields. However, the three countries have structural conflicts in terms of the international system, nationalism, the economy, and social modernization. Currently both the United States and Japan are pursuing a policy of hedging toward China, which may lead to a security dilemma between the two. Such a situation would not be in accordance with the interests of all sides. At present and in the near future, it is necessary for China, the United States, and Japan to make greater efforts, through multiple routes, to prevent the emergence of a security dilemma among them.