法律解释者的主体性如何安置?

How to Put in Place the Legal Interpreter's Subjectivity?

法律解释者的主体性取决于作者、文本和读者等多种制约因素的互动。作者的权威性和体制性安排确保了文本的经典化和读者的信仰面向。文本权威的建立伴随着读者对作者权威的认同。读者在信仰作者和认同文本权威的方式之下去理解、解释和应用,反过来又强化了文本权威以及对作者的信仰。法律解释者主体性的妥当安置,应吸收后现代解释学的合理成分,反对其过度的诠释;应借鉴圣经解释学"解经"和"释经"的二过程法,适当回归古典解释学。

The interpreter＇s attitude to law depends on interaction with factors such as author, text and reader. The author＇s authority and its systematization ensure the classic of the text and beliefs in the author; the establishment of authority with the text accompanies the acceptance of the author＇s authority; through holy understanding,interpreting and applying the text, the reader strenghtens the classic of the text and the beliefs in the author. To put in place the interpreter＇s subjectivity, the legal interpreter should absorb in the sensible ingredients of the postmodern hermeneutics and meanwhile discard its excessive parts. He should properly return to the classical hermeneutics by applyihg the two-process method of exegesis-hermeneutics.