反倾销中公共利益原则的法理分析——从公平正义的视角

Legal Analysis of the Public Interest Principle during Anti-Dumpling——From the angle of equity and justice

无论是按照功利主义的正义观或是道义论的正义观,进口国进口商、下游企业和消费者的利益都应先于进口国的生产商及其上游企业的利益受到保护。反倾销措施只能被认为是对于在全球竞争中的失败者的一种救济手段,故此,引入公共利益原则,均衡地考虑所有参与者的利益,避免救济措施过当是合理的。

In accordance with the utilitarian view of rightness or the deontological view of rightness, the interests of the importers, downstream enterprises and consumers in the importing countries should be protected in preference to the manufactures and upstream enterprises in the importing countries. The antidumping measures can but be considered as a way to save those who lose during global competitions, thus it is reasonable to adopt the public interest principle in order to balance the interests among all participators and avoid excess relief measures.