高原藏族文化的生态环境价值探析——以青海玉树藏族自治州拉布寺“避杀生”为例

An analysis on the Value of Ecological Environment of Tibetan Plateau Culture—— A case Study of "Avoid killing the living" in Labu Temple

独特的生存环境、宗教信仰、自然禁忌等造就了高原藏族灿烂而神秘的传统文化,他们在生活方式、行为方式、风俗习惯等方面,无不体现出人与自然环境的一种良性互动关系.本文以青海玉树藏族自治州拉布寺的＂避杀生＂为例,解析了神秘的藏族文化所包含的生态环境价值,同时探讨了藏族文化中的生态环境价值得以实践的法资源应包括国家法、佛教教规以及以道德和民间风俗习惯为主的乡规民约等因素.

It is the combined work of unique living environment, religious belief and natural taboo that created the splendid and mysterious traditional culture of Tibetan plateau. There is nothing in their life, from living pattern, the way of behavior to the folk customs, which lies outside a constructive system of inter-relationships, and all that point towards harmony between man and his environment. This article, based on the case of ＂Avoid killing the living＂ in Labu Temple of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, reads into the value of ecological environment which is contained in the mysterious Tibetan culture, it also discussed the law resources through which the value of ecological environment of Tibetan culture is sustained, they include the state law, the Buddhist law and village regulations and folk conventions.