美国政府科技报告体系建设现状分析

Analysis on the Status of Scientific ＆ Technical Report System in America

本文简要描述了美国政府四大套报告的收藏和服务情况,在此基础上,对美国政府科技报告的政策法规体系、组织管理体系及收藏和服务体系建设特点进行了全面分析,指出美国在科技报告的产生、管理和安全使用方面有一整套完整的国家级、行业级和基层单位级三个层次相结合的规章制度体系;美国的科研管理部门、科技信息部门和科研人员协同工作,共同推动科技报告工作的开展;美国政府科技报告实行集中与分散相结合的收藏模式和分类共享服务模式.最后,文章针对中国科技报告体系的支撑环境建设、管理机制建设以及收藏和服务模式方面提出了有关设想和思路.

The paper gives a brief review of the current status of American technical report system, including PB technical report, DE technical report, NASA technical report, and AD technical report. Based on the above information, the authors analyze the characteristic of code system, organization system, and service system of technical report in America. It points out that there are systematic regulations on production, management, and usage of American technical report which can be divided into three levels, the cooperation of government department, science ＆ technical information organization, and scientific researchers contributes a lot to the construction of American technical report system, and the collection mode of technical report has centralized and decentralized characteristic and the technical report can be used in different safety category. The paper also proposes some suggestions about the development of supporting environment, organization system, and collection and service mode of Chinese technical report system.