现代农产品供应链(超市)在农业污染防治中的作用

Role of Modern Agricultural Supplying Chain(Supermarket) on Prevention of Pollution in Agriculture

当前我国部分地区农业污染日益呈现立体性、多向性和复杂性的趋势,已经成为制约农业可持续发展的重要因素。综合防治农业污染,不仅需要技术支撑,还需要经济制度和政策措施的配套。利用现代化供应链生产、采购、销售、消费农产品,可以在农业生产过程中引导合理科学地使用化肥、农药等投入品,从而提高了农产品质量,又减少了对环境的污染,促使农业生产从粗放型向集约型转变,为建设现代农业与和谐社会服务。

As fundamental restriction for agriculture sustainable development, the agricuhural pollution in certain regions of China has shown a very complicated tendency with stereoscopic and multi-directions nature. Preventing and controlling pollution in agriculture needs support not only in technology and economic environment, but also system perfection. Utilization of modem supplying chain which links to the production, purchasing, marketing and consuming of agricuhural products may reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in agTicuhural production. Therefore, it can also reduce the environmental pollution, and effectively adjust agricultural production structure and urge the transformation of agriculture production from extensive to the intensive model, so as to serve the construction of modern agriculture.