学分制在现代远程教育中的应用研究

Applying Credit System in Modern and Distance Education

学分制已在各级各类学校的教学管理中广泛应用。本文以六所网络教育学院为样本,从学制、学费、学习过程、选课、考试、导师制等6个维度分析了学分制在现代远程教育中应用的现状,并提出了几点学分制在现代远程教育中进一步发展的建议。

Comparing with school year system, the flexibility and freedom of credit system can better satisfy adult learners in meeting their flexible needs. At the same time, relying on powerful support of IT, modern distance education gives platform to execute this flexible managing system. Most of the schools of network education (SNE) in China are now employing credit system. Taking six representative SNEs as the samples, this research analyzes the application of credit system in our country on the points of learning system, learning limitation, tuition, learning course, elective system, examination and tutorial system. On the basis of the results, this research advances some suggestions on the application of credit system in SNE: the ideas should be set adapting to distance education and credit system, the circumstances to execute credit system should be perfected, the learners' ability of self-directed learning through network should be enhanced, and last but not the least, the tutorial system should be completed.