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以消费过程为基础的获利策略 被引量:1

Consumption- Based Profiting Strategies
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摘要 企业的经营是以获利为目的,策略管理的目的就在于使企业能获得超乎一般水平的利润。传统的策略管理文献通常是假设产品对于消费者有天生既定的价值,而从生产过程来思考如何掌握关键的资源(资源基础论,RBV)、阻碍其它生产者加入竞争(产业结构竞争,IOC)、然后运用最有效率的自制与外包组合来压低成本(交易成本经济学,TCE),以产生超额的利润。事实上,产品对于消费者的价值不是天生、也不是既定的,而是消费者在消费过程中结合其它互补性产品或服务、配合原先累积的经验及知识、花时间所产生出来的。本文就是基于这项事实,提出企业要如何从消费过程来获利的观念模式(Consumption Based Appropriation,CBA),并探讨相关个案的具体机制。本文的论点对于价值创新、制造业转向服务业的趋势、以及使用者参与模式(如Web2.0)的发展都能带来理论性的洞察与方向性的引导。 This paper puts forward the consumption- based appropriation and discusses the mechanism about relevant cases. This paper provides theoretical insights and directional guidance for value innovation, the trends about transfer from manufacture industry to service industry, and development of user participant model.
作者 许牧彦
出处 《管理评论》 2007年第8期29-36,共8页 Management Review
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参考文献36

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