三“李杜”事件与汉末政治

Three "Li Du" Events and Politics of Late Han Dynasty

汉末名士群体与外戚宦官及其所代表的皇权的抗争,是汉末政治的重要内容。这期间,李固、杜乔在立桓帝问题上与梁冀的对立,李云、杜众对于桓帝封五侯外家的指责,李膺、杜密在桓、灵之际党锢事件中的表现,均具有典型意义。三"李杜"在汉末名士群体中乃至在民众间都产生了极大影响,他们的行为、气节鼓舞着当时的士大夫们立身持正,与黑暗政治作斗争。三"李杜"最终都死于非命,预示着东汉皇权与作为政治精英的名士群体的背离,从而也预示着东汉政权的崩解覆亡。同时,三"李杜"树立的道德价值理念,在名士阶层的形成中也起着重要作用。

The rivalry between elite groups and imperial regime was the important content of politics in late Han dynasty. During this period, Ligu and Duqiao＇s opposition with Liangji,Liyun and Duzhong＇s accusation to H uandi, Liying and Dumi＇s performance in the Danggu Event, were typical events. Three ＂Li Du＂ had a tremendous impact on both elite groups and populace ,and their tragic death indicates that imperial regime of East Han Dynasty was departing from its outstanding elite groups, Which was also an indication of the collapse of the Eastern Han regime. Also, the moral values which were set by three ＂Li Du＂ played an important role in the formation of elite clans.