国家生命体的系统学解析

Analysis on Country Life in the View of System Sciences

对国家的概念、本质以及现有国家生命体理论进行了综述。从系统学的角度,认为国家是一个生命有机体,是在特定地域内,由"自然-人口-经济-社会"(NPES)组成的复杂自组织适应系统,满足系统科学的基本规律。从国家起源的自创生性、国家生存的耗散结构性以及国家进化的自适应性揭示国家的生命体特征。

The paper summarized the definition and nature of a country given by different academicians in different research field, and then reviewed the existing theories looking country as a life. In the view of system sciences, the author thinks that the country is＇an organism with life. Country is a complex self - organized adaptive system composed by nature, population, economy and society, and it follows the rules of system sciences. The paper puts forward the viewpoint that the origin of country has the character of autopoiesis, the existing of country has the character of dissipative structure, and the evolvement of country has the character of self - adaptive system.