中国环境友好型社会评价体系构建与应用

Establishment and Application of Comprehensive Appraisal Indices System for Environment-friendly Society

根据环境友好型社会的内涵和建设途径,遵循指标体系构建原则,结合中国实际,建立了一套包括3个层次31个指标的环境友好型社会综合评价指标体系。根据所选定的指标体系,利用多目标二级决策法和变异系数法对一、二级指标确定权重,并运用TOPSIS法对中国各地2004年的环境友好型社会建设水平进行了排序、评价。结果表明:各地环境友好型社会建设水平普遍不高,与经济发展水平有一定的正相关性,地域格局上呈现出东部、东北、中部、西部依次递减的趋势;环境友好型社会建设水平的区域差异主要表现在地带间的差异。

According to the core connotation and approaches of the environment-friendly society, considering the fact in China and the principles of designing indices system, a comprehensive appraisal indices system for environment-friendly society, including 3 levels and 31 basal indices, is established. In order to distinguish the weightiness of all indices, the methods of multi-goals secondary decision and variation coefficient are used. As to the demonstration study, the appraisal indices system is apphed to appraise the environment-friendly society constructing consummation of 30 provinces. The results shows： Most provinces＇ level is low and their appraisal value of most provinces is less than 0.6; there is positive correlation between appraisal value and economic development levels. Furthermore, the appraisal values decline from east to west, which is similar to the economic development level; The difference among four areas has most contribution to the regional difference of environment-friendly society constructing level.