论建立和完善国家自然遗产管理制度

Study on Improving the National Natural Inheritance Management System

自然遗产的公共产权属性,决定了自然遗产保护的政府主导。对公共物品的过度损坏将导致国家财产的流失和公众利益的损害,同时考虑到自然遗产的环境与资源属性,加强对自然遗产的国家保护不仅符合政府对公物积极保护的政治责任要求,而且具有促进可持续发展的战略意义。本文采用法学与经济学的研究方法,通过分析自然遗产的产权属性,指出了国家保护自然遗产的义务,在进一步探讨了我国自然遗产保护制度的缺陷以后,对国家自然遗产管理制度进行了系统的构建,以期对自然遗产的保护有所裨益。

The public property fight of natural inheritance deicides the protective government predominance of natural inheritance. The excessive damage of the public product will cause national property run-off and public benefits of damage. At the same time in consideration of the environment and resources attribute of the natural inheritance, Strengthening the national protection to the natural inheritance not only matches the government＇s aggressive protective political responsibility request to the public property, but also has strategic meaning that can keep on the development of promote. The text adopts the research method of the law and economics. According to analyzing the property right of natural inheritance, the text points out that the nation has the duty to protecting the natural inheritance. After discussing the blemish of the natural inheritance protection system, we carry on the national natttral inheritance management system to benefit the protection of natttral inheritance.