2006年宜昌市部分已婚女职工慢性宫颈炎患病状况调查

Investigation on Chronic Cervicitis in Married Female Employees in Yichang City in 2006

[目的]了解已婚女职工妇科疾病患病情况,实施有效的预防和治疗措施。[方法]对2006年1～10月宜昌市297名已婚女职工妇科病普查结果进行分析。[结果]慢性宫颈炎检出率为41.08%,30～岁与40～岁组明显高于22～岁组(P<0.05),40～岁组明显高于50～55岁组(P<0.05),企业职工慢性宫颈炎检出率明显高于干部和银行职员(P<0.01)。[结论]不同年龄、不同职业的妇女均患有慢性宫颈炎,应加大健康教育力度,并定期进行健康检查,及时做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

[Objective]To understand the suffering status of gynaecopathia in married female employees , provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of the disease. [Methods]Data of gynaecopathia check-up for 297 married female employees from January to October 2006 in Yichang city were analyzed. [Results]The detection rate of chronic cervicitis was 41.08%. The detection rate was higher in the female group aged 30 to 40 than that in the female group aged 20 to 30 （ P 〈0.05）. It was higher in the group aged 40 to 50 than that in the group aged 50 to 55（ P 〈0.05）. The detection rate of chronic cervicitis was higher in enterprises employees than that in government employees and bank employees （ P 〈0. 01）. [Conclusion]Women at different age and with different occupation may suffer from chronic cervicitis ,health education should be strengthened, physical examination should be conducted regularly in order to achieve early detection, diagnosis and treatment.