乡镇卫生院医务人员对医疗废弃物管理的认知与态度调查

Evaluation on Cognition And Attitude of Medical Population in Township Health Centers about Medical Waste Management

[目的]了解目前乡镇卫生院医务人员对医疗废弃物管理的认知与态度,发现存在的问题,为进一步有效提升医务人员认知水平,规范医疗废弃物管理提供参考依据。[方法]利用调查问卷对山东省3个地级市乡镇卫生院医务人员进行调查,收集资料后用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]不同职业医务人员对于医疗废物一般性知识的认知以及对医疗废物管理的关心程度均有显著性差异(P<0.05),不同受教育程度人员对医疗废物管理相关法规、转移联单管理制度的知晓率不同(P<0.05),不同职业医务人员对本单位医疗废物管理的知晓率没有差异(P>0.05),99%的医务人员认为自己有必要学习相关培训。[结论]目前乡镇卫生院医务人员对医疗废物管理有较高的认知水平,普遍关心医疗废物管理工作,我们应因地制宜,加强培训,进一步提升医疗废物管理工作水平。

To lay logical foundation of further canonical management about medical waste by discussing the level and problems of cognition and attitude of personnel in township health centers about medical waste management. [Methods]The sample, in township health centers of three cities of Shandong province, was randomly chosen by using cluster-based sampling method and was surveyed by using self-made questionnaire and the data was dealt with and analyzed by SPSS 13.0. [Results]The variance of cognition of general knowledge of medical waste and variance of concern to medical waste management, the two facet of the medical population of different occupation are statistically significant; the variance of cognition of interrelated statute for medical waste and variance of cognition of medical waste transfer management,the two facet of the medical population of different educational level are statistically significant; the cognition about the own sector＇s medical waste management of the medical population of different occupation doesn＇t exist difference in the statistics; 99 percent medical population think that he should study some interrelated knowledge. [Conclusion]The level of cognition in medical waste management was considerably high,we should adjust measures to local conditions and enhance training to further improve the level of medical waste management.