解放军某部野外驻训地域啮齿医学动物种类调查

Study on the Species of Rodents in the Military Training Field of a PLA unit

[目的]了解野外驻训地域啮齿医学动物种类及其分布,为指导部队驻训做好鼠害防制工作提供科学依据,保障部队官兵健康和驻训任务的完成。[方法]2005年6月至2006年9月,到解放军某部队收集资料,进行现场调查。[结果]该野外驻训地域有啮齿动物种类达5科6属22种。各地普遍存在黑线姬鼠（Apodemus agrarius）、大仓鼠（Cricetulus triton）、黑线仓鼠（Cricetulus barabensis）、褐家鼠（Rattus norvegicus）、小家鼠（Mus musculus）。甲区的A市多达18种,B市、C市和乙区的D市、E市、F市、H市分别有5~9种啮齿动物。[结论]某部队野外驻训地域啮齿动物种类多,应加强防制,减少危害。

To understand the species of rodents and their distribution in military training field , so as to provide scientific basis for mice control and prevention , ensure the health of military officers and soldiers and the accomplishment of training. EMethods] Related data were collected and on-the-spot investigation was made from June 2005 to September 2006 in the training field of PLA. [Results]The family, genus group and species has reached 5,6 and 22 respectively. Apodemus agrarius, Cricctulus triton, Cricetulus barabensis, Rattus orvegicus and mus musculus etc. are widely spreared. The species has reached 18 in city A of area I, and 5 to 9 in city B,city C and city D,city E,city F of area II. [Conclusion]The species of rodents in military exercise field are various, which indicated that integrated measures of rodents control should be adapted to reduce any, potential harmful effects.