跨国公司进入与中国产业组织结构之动态相互作用

The Dynamic Interaction between the Entry of Multinational Corporations and China's Structure of Industrial Organization

国内产业组织结构是跨国公司、中国政府和企业三者之间的长期相互作用的初始条件,也是其相互作用的结果。本文采用"新产业经济学"的理论范式,并引用多个产业跨国公司进入的实例进行分析,从而表明中国的市场集中度将向着国际化产业集中度的方向收敛,并以市场集中度提高为主;跨国公司之间,以及跨国公司与本土企业之间竞争的气氛将更加浓厚;产业效率将得到提高,但国内产业可能受到压制。本国企业自身的发展以及国家竞争力的提高还需本国政府和企业的共同努力。

Domestic industrial organization structure is both the initial condition and the result of the longterm interaction of multinational corporations, China＇s government and corporations. Under the framework of the ＂New Industrial Economics＂, and the studies of multinational corporations entry cases, this paper holds that the market concentration rate in China will be higher and similar to the international industries with a main increase in market concentration rate; that the market competition will be more intense between multinational corporations and between multinational corporations and local enterprises; the industrial efficiency will be increased while domestic industries will be depressed. So domestic corporations development and national competitiveness still depend on the mutual efforts governments and enterprises.