论战争对中东地区经济现代化的影响

On War's Effect on the Modernization in the Middle East

战争对中东经济在客观上具有开放性的意义。世界大战促使该地区新的经济平衡的重建和具有差异性的经济管理体制的确立,刺激了新兴的石油工业和其它现代工业的崛起,引发政治关系的重组,并由此导致经济交往和商贸关系的重组。世界大战还刺激了具有世俗主义性质的民族主义和中小资产阶级的进一步发展和壮大,使得不同的异质文化、思潮和理念有了被接受和在现代化中运用的可能性。十月战争则促进了产油国与非产油国以及欧佩克成员国之间的合作,并由此改变了世界能源消费国与这些能源供应国之间的关系。海湾战争使中东国家的经济现代化、对外经济交往、经济合作与经济一体化出现了新的发展趋势,并使中东更快、更深地融入到了经济全球化的进程中。

War objetively has an open meaning to economy of Middle East. The two world wars have pushed the building of world ＇ s new economic balance ,different economic management system and oil industry in the region. Consequently ,relation of polities and economy has been rebuilded. The world wars also have stimulated the development of secular nationism, middle and petty bourgeoisie. Ten Moon War has pushed the cooperation between oil exporting countries and others, or among members of OPEC, and Gulf War has pushed the region to enter the course of economic globalization quickly and deeply.