苏、浙、粤3省企业集群与外商直接投资关联效率的比较研究

Comparative Research on the Enterprise Cluster and the Linkage Efficiency of FDI among Jiang-su,Zhe-jiang and Guang-dong

本文以苏、浙、粤3省企业集群及其产业技术基础的"非均质"特征为出发点,在提出并论证独特技术型和小规模技术型两种原发型企业集群、"嵌入式"和"融入式"两种后发型集群的基础上,以苏、浙、粤3省为案例,从企业集群与外商直接投资(FDI)之间技术水平是否对接、产业是否同构及上下游关联等方面比较研究了3省企业集群与外资的关联性,并利用可得到的投入-产出数据,从产业感应度和产业影响力等方面,实证分析和比较了3省企业集群与FDI的关联性与关联效率。

Based on the inhomogeneous characteristics of Jiangsu Zhejiang and Guangdong＇s enterprise clusters and their industrial technology basis, the paper proposes and proves that the clusters can be divided into three types： the original, the embedded, the blended. Then the paper compares Jiang-su with Zhe-jiang and Guang-dong in the link of their enterprise clusters and FDI in technology level, the same structure of their industry, the linkage etc. The paper also uses the available input-output tables to analyze the linkage and linkage efficiency between their enterprise clusters and FDI.