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氨基己酸对脊柱矫形术患者围术期失血量的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察术中应用氨基己酸对脊柱侧凸后路矫形术患者围术期失血量的影响。方法特发性脊柱侧凸后路矫形术患者随机分为试验组(10例)和对照组(11例)。试验组于麻醉诱导后,给予氨基己酸100mg.kg-1(最大量5g)<15min静脉泵入,之后以10mg.kg-1.h-1持续静脉泵入至缝皮结束;对照组则给予生理盐水静脉泵入。两组均采用控制性降压至手术结束,记录术中每小时出血量、输血量、补液量、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、术后引流量及术后1,4,7d Fib。结果1)与对照组相比,试验组术中失血量、红细胞悬液输注量、血浆输注量、晶体输注量、术后引流量、围术期失血量均显著减少;2)与对照组相比,试验组手术开始1、2h及术毕3个时间段的出血量均明显减少;两组患者在手术开始3、4h时的出血量均显著高于其余3个时间段;3)术后d1-d4两组患者Fib水平均持续显著升高,但试验组升高幅度显著高于对照组;4)从手术开始1h直至术后第4天,试验组血小板水平始终显著高于对照组。结论脊柱侧凸后路矫形术患者术中应用氨基己酸可以有效减少围术期出血量,并且经济、安全。
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第4期313-315,共3页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
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参考文献9

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同被引文献16

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