功能金属-有机骨架材料的应用

Application of Functional Metal-Organic Framework Materials

金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)材料由于其特殊的结构引起了科学家的广泛关注。它作为多孔材料与无机或有机的多孔材料相比具有特殊的优势,是目前新功能材料研究领域的一个热点。本文总结了金属有机骨架多孔材料在分离纯化、催化、微反应器、负离子交换和复合功能材料等方面的应用进展,并对这种新型多功能材料在设计、合成与应用方面的广阔前景作了展望。

Metal-organic framework materials have drawn great attention because of their unique structures. It owns great advantages compared to inorganic or organic materials and becomes one of the most popular research topics in functional materials field. This review briefly summarized the new applications and progress of MOFs materials in the area of separation and purification, catalysis, micro-reactor and ion exchange. In addition, several trends of designing MOFs as functional materials are also presented.