客家移民流动与乡村聚落变迁——对一个华南乡村姓氏的追踪调查

探讨一个村落的形成发展是反映多样的异质性文化的基础,而追溯村落中的姓氏源流及其发展变迁乃是研究族群问题和现代村落形成的切入点。本文以华南的一个单姓客家继嗣群派系的发展为案例来揭示移民流动与乡村聚落变迁的关系,并由此分析现代村落中都市化问题、宗族发展新趋势和它对地方权力带来的影响。

To investigate the development of a village is the base to reflect various heterogeneous cultures and to probe into the origin and the development of a village＇s surnames is the cutting point to study the problem of clans and the formation of modem villages. By studying the development of the successive factions of one Hakka＇s surname in the South China, the paper uncovers the relationship between migration and the vicissitude of villages, and analyses the urbanization problem in the modern villages, the new trend of the clan＇s development and its influence on the local authority.