共同危险行为主体及主观构成要素研究

Studies on Subject and Subjective Requisite of Joint Dangerous Act

共同危险行为的主体和主观构成要素的界定对于避免加害人范围的不当扩张具有重要的意义。共同危险行为的主体复杂多样,应根据个案的实际情况,从不同的角度进行考量。共同危险行为的主观构成要素应否成为共同危险行为界定之必备要件,应由具体的侵权行为类型决定。

It is significant for avoiding expanding victim＇s scope inappropriately to define the subject of joint dangerous act. Because the subject of joint dangerous act is very complex and various, while settling a lawsuit, the judge should consider the actual situation from different angles. Whether the subjective requisite of dangerous act should be the element of defining the joint dangerous act is decided by the types of tort.