香菇优质高效节木栽培技术

High Quality and Excellent Efficiency Sawdust-saving Cultivation Techniques of Lentinula edodes

为节省香菇生产对阔叶树资源的消耗,按照“节木、优质、高产、高效”的目标,通过对代料香菇栽培模式、菌棒制作工艺、主料、辅料、品种选择及生育因子控制等整个过程试验研究,系统地总结出一整套香菇优质高效节木栽培技术,使阔叶树木屑节省50%-67%,菌棒成品率达95%以上,比常规香菇生产技术提高了12%-20%,灭菌燃料减少50%以上,且所产香菇畸形菇大大减少,符合出口标准的优质香菇比例增加20%以上,菇木固型性提高、烂筒发生少。

Cultivation mode, artificial log made techniques, main ＆ supplement cultivation substrate, strain and growth ＆ development factor were researched in order to reduce consumption of broad - leaf tree and reach the objection of saving sawdust, high yield, high quality and excellent efficiency in Lentinula edodes cultivation. High quality and excellent efficient sawdust - saving cultivation techniques for Lentinula edodes was summarized. In contrast to route techniques that made broad - leaf tree sawdust as main cultivation substrates, the techniques can save broad- leaf tree sawdust 50% - 67% , increase excellent rate of artificial log after inoculation ＆ sterilization 12% 20% （reached 95% ）, save 50% fuel for sterilization, reduce abnormal fruit -body deeply, increase high quality fruit -body that reach export standard 20%, increase solidity of artificial log and decrease rotten bag rate.