上虞市城市停车问题及管理对策探讨

Discussion on the Parking Problems and Management Strategies for Shangyu City

在重视规划和建设停车设施的同时,更应该注重停车管理与控制,适量满足停车需求,以减少停车需求增长、优化和提高停车设施供应效率、规范停车行为。本文首先阐述了停车管理在交通系统管理中的作用,并对停车设施共享、制定更准确灵活的建筑物配建标准、远程停车与往返服务、实施TOD策略、改进停车诱导与信息系统、停车收费等一些停车管理策略做了介绍;针对上虞市存在的停车设施整体缺乏且供需不协调、停车设施结构不合理、停车管理力度不够、停车设施设计不合理等主要问题,结合上虞市的具体情况,提出停车收费、促进停车设施共享、提高现有停车设施的容量、改善停车设施设计、改进上虞市的步行与自行车出行环境等了一系列具体的停车管理对策。

Parking demand should be met reasonably. We should pay more attention to the parking management and control besides parking facility planning and construction, in order to slower the increase of parking demand, to optimize and improve the efficiency of parking supply, and to regulate the parking behavior. This paper first explains the function of parking management in urban transportation management, and then introduces some parking management strategies, such as parking sharing, optimizing and improving parking efficiency, establishing more accurate and flexible building criterion, long-range parking and shunt service, implementingTOD strategies, improving parking information system, toll parking, etc. The authors summarized the main parking problems in Shangyu City. For example, parking management is inadequate, and the parking design is unreasonable. Considering these problems and the present situation of Shangyu City, this paper provides some specific parking management countermeasures for it, such as toll parking, promoting parking sharing, increasing capacity of present parking lots, improving parking design, improving pedestrian and bicycle trip environment, etc.