浅论天人关系在中国文学中的演变

Analysis of the Evolution of the Heaven-man relationship in Chinese Literature

天人关系在中国文学的演变过程中有着传承不断的一席之位:最初,中国的上古神话、《周易》等作品中表现出人对自然的敬畏态度,处于一种不平等状态;到春秋战国时期的百家争鸣以来,出现了许多自成一家的说法,但总体上都是追求人与自然平等关系,并且其中有些派别已经意识到人的力量的强大;历史发展至近代,人对自然的改造能力被极力凸显,当然人与自然的和谐是天人关系的最佳状态。现当代文学很多作品对此都有体现。

The heaven - man relationship is one of the top topics in the evolution of Chinese literature. At the first, the heaven - man relationship was inequable that man revered the heaven which was shown in Chinese myths and Zhou Yi. In spring ＆ autumn period and warring states period, various schools of thought have their own ideas about heaven - man relationship. However, in general, they considered it as a kind of equal relationship. Some schools of thoughts were aware of the power of man. Until now, man＇s capacity to change the nature is obvious. Anyway, the harmony relationship between man and nature is the best, which was shown in a number of literary works.