肾移植和血液透析患者抑郁焦虑心理的比较分析

The comparative analysis of depression and anxiety in kidney transplantation patients and renal dialysis patients

目的对肾移植和血液透析患者抑郁焦虑心理进行比较。方法采用ZUNG抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别对宁夏地区50例肾移植术后患者和50例血液透析患者的心理状况进行调查。结果血液透析组抑郁、焦虑总分均数均高于肾移植组,两组抑郁总分均数存在显著性差异。结论根据肾移植和血液透析患者抑郁焦虑程度,针对性地进行心理干预,以缓解患者抑郁焦虑情绪,提高尿毒症患者的生存质量。

Objective To compare the psychology state in the kidney transplanted patients and renal dialysis patients who suffeted from depression and anxiety. Methods The psychology state of 50 kidney transplanted and 50 renal dialysis patients were surveyed by means of SDS and SAS, respectively. Results The SDS and SAS score of depression and anxiety in the renal dialysis patients was significant higher than that in kidney transplants patients. Conclusion According to the degree of depression and anxiety of the patients, conducting the focus psychology intervention can relieve the depression and anxiety of the patients and improve the existing quality of patients with uremia.