晚清时期香港与北方环渤海地区的贸易关系

Trade relations between Hong Kong and the Bohai Circle Regions in late Qing period

晚清时期香港与北方环渤海地区的贸易关系密切,东北地区通过牛庄口岸,山东及朝鲜通过烟台口岸,直隶及广大北方腹地通过天津口岸与香港展开了繁密的贸易往来。不同地区的洋货进口结构略有不同,而土货出口结构则差别较大,反映出区域经济发展的差异。对外贸易的发展刺激了腹地外向型经济的兴起。

Trade relations between Hong Kong and the Bohai Circle Regions were very intimate in late Qing period, Commodity influx through Niuzhuang, Yantai and Tianjin were very large since their hinterlands were the Manchuria, Shandong province and Korea, and the North China regions respectively, Trade structure differed either in foreign import goods or in local export goods especially the latter, which reflected the divergence of regional economic pattern, The development of foreign trade accelerated the pace of outer-oriented economy of the hinterlands.