对“客里空”的历史辨析

On the Historical Analysis of Kelikong

延安时期反"客里空"的理论与实践,反映了中国共产党实事求是的新闻观和坚定不移的人民立场;建国后的头7年,新闻事业承续延安时期的传统,其主流是实事求是的,党和党的报刊对"客里空"十分警惕;1957年至1976年这20年的新闻则把"客里空"表现到极致,在这一阶段,"客里空"成了一种政治需要,一种整人的手段,一种愚民的宣传;在有中国特色的社会主义现代化建设阶段,"客里空"幽灵依旧在徘徊,但在这个历史阶段,党的路线、方针、政策是实事求是的,党对新闻的要求也是实事求是的,"客里空"在大的气候方面,没有大行其道、肆无忌惮、横行霸道的条件。

The theory and practice of anti - Kelikong movement during Yan＇ an Period reflected the practical jour-nalistic view and a firm people＇s stand. In the first seven years after the foundation of P. R. C, the journalism, with its practical mainstream, carried forward the tradition of Yan＇an Period. The Party and its press heightened vigilance against Kelikong. However, Kelikong was extremely manifested from 1957 to 1976. It became a political demand, a way of punishment and propaganda to fool people in the two decades. During the period of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics, the ghost of Kelikong still lingered but it lacked the condition of unscrupulous widespread, because during this historical period the Party＇s guiding line, principle and policy are practical and its demand with the press was also practical.