社区矫正:未成年人犯罪刑罚执行方式社会化探析

Community reformation as a social approach to juvenile delinquency

我国历来重视未成年人犯罪案件的处理,确立了教育、感化、挽救的方针,形成了区别于成年人犯罪的处置体制并取得了一定成效。然而现阶段我国对未成年人犯罪的主要矫治措施仍是将其集中在相对固定且封闭的场所进行管理,尚缺乏独立、协调、统一的教育矫正机制。社区矫正是预防未成年人犯罪行之有效的行刑社会化方式,充分体现了我国青少年犯罪再预防的刑事政策,符合对未成年犯行刑的非刑事化、非监禁化和轻刑化的国际刑罚执行的发展趋势。

Chinese legislature constantly distinguishes the juvenile delinquency from adults by education, affectation and reformation. But the current approach to the juvenile delinquency is still to keep them in closed reformatory. So the writers claim that community reformation may as well be the effective approach playing the role of better correction, which is the tendency of international dealings with the light crimes.