行刑制度的历史溯源和发展趋势

The Historical Origin of Execution System and Its Developing Tendency

从刑罚的产生至今,行刑制度经历了一个漫长的发展与演变过程,诠释了三个显著的特征:从行刑的无定制到行刑的规范化、从行刑的封闭化到行刑的社会化、从行刑的简单化到行刑的科学化,从中也体现出惩罚、剥夺、矫正、预防这一发展中的行刑理念。

From the production of punishment to today, execution system experienced a long developing process. It demonstrates the following three obvious characteristics： from its unfixedness to its standardization; from its confinement to its socialization; from its simplification to its scientific ideas, which embodies the execution concept of punishment, deprivation, correction and prevention.