晚明士人审美意识嬗变的历史考察

Historical Investigation of Aesthetic Consciousness Transmutation in Later Ming Dynasty

晚明在中国文化史上是一个比较特殊的时期,他对成熟了的中国文化在明清之际的转型是一个承前启后的阶段。这一时期的文化从各个方面来讲都意态纷呈。在审美领域来说,出现了传统审美意识向重视个人性情与审美意识的转型。平民意识的勃兴使审美文化又出现了多元化的倾向,导致世俗生活的情趣化、艺术化。

Late Ming dynasty, a quite special time in the Chinese cultural history, is a transitional period for the transformation of mature Chinese culture in late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In this culturally prosperous period, and in the esthetic domain, traditional esthetic consciousness emphasizes individual personality and esthetic consciousness. Meanwhile, the realization of esthetic among common people makes the esthetic culture pluralistic.