跟不上方向的方向作家——论赵树理的当代境遇

On the Contemporary Experience of Zhao Shuli

赵树理的创作在1947年被确立为"赵树理方向",但是赵树理的创作与批评家所概括和提倡的"赵树理方向"之间存在着一定的缝隙。赵树理主要是因为突破了"大众化"的难关而被确立为"赵树理方向"的,但其创作在"政治性"上并不能满足"赵树理方向"的要求,而且赵树理坚持为人民写作,坚持现实主义精神,拒绝"革命文学规范",因此多次遭到批判,最后被定罪为"修正主义文学标兵"。认识赵树理的创作与"赵树理方向"之间的缝隙,可以使我们摆脱对赵树理创作的简单化理解,可以使我们认识"革命文学规范"的核心内涵和运作方式。

Zhao Shuli's orientation is established in 1947,mainly because of the popularization of his writing.But in fact Zhao Shuli's writing is not too consistent with 'Zhao Shuli's orientation' summarized and advocated by critics,especially in political aspect.Zhao Shuli insists writing for the people in Realist spirit,refusing the requirement of Norms of Revolutionary Literature,therefore he is criticized for many times and at last is convicted of 'example of revisionism literature'.This article is to analyse the inconsistence between Zhao Shuli's writing and Zhao Shuli's orientation,in order to avoid simple understanding of Zhao Shuli's writing,and to make us recognize the operation way and the core of 'norms of revolutional literature'.