从史学到文字学:马叙伦早年学术兴趣转变的内在思路

From Historical Studies to Philological Studies:An Internal Clue of Ma Xulun's Changes of Academic Interest in His Early Years

马叙伦早年学术转向问题,前人了解较为表浅,因所涉背景复杂,研究相对薄弱。从表面上看,他的学术成果十分驳杂,而细别之,则有其前后兴趣转变的内在思路。从中可以看出其治学重点由史学、经学转向文字学的变化脉络;所受影响前期以陈黻宸为主,后期则以章太炎为主。这一转变反映了晚清中国学术发展转向的多面相与多样性。因此,尽管马叙伦的学术路径并非近代学术发展的主流,却从另一角度显示其具有相当重要的典型意义。

The studies on Ma Xulun's changes of academic interest in his early years are comparatively weak,since it involves a complex background.Superficially,Ma Xulun's research fields are diverse;however,it can be observed that there is an internal clue of the change in his academic interest.The process of change in his research focus from historical studies,classical studies to philological studies could be seen through.In the earlier period he was affected by Chen Fuchen most,and most influenced by Zhang Taiyan in the later period.This change reflects the diversity of academic transformation in modern China.Although Ma's research orientation is not the mainstream of modern China academic development,it shows quite a important and typical sample from another perspective.