论明清时期《牡丹亭》的闺阁传播

Dissemination Analysis of "Peony Pavilion" among Women in Ming and Qing Dynasties

《牡丹亭》在明清时期引起极大轰动,特别是受到了广大闺阁妇女的喜爱,从而风靡闺阁。受时代环境和性别因素的影响,明清时期女性对《牡丹亭》的接受带有卷入性理解的特点,她们以自身的心理期待和感情需求去理解剧中的人物,认同杜丽娘的行为,并以此观照自我的生存状态。在女性对《牡丹亭》的评点中我们也可以看到和男性评点者不同的重情特点。

After the completion of ＂Peony Pavilion＂, it was welcomed by all readers, especially by women readers. Due to the influences of times and gender, women ＇ s access to the Peony Pavilion has its own features. They put a fictitious story as to the reality of things. They put a fictitious figure as a real person, and they accepted the literature according to their own emotional understanding. Women agreed with Du - liniang＇s behavior, measured their life through the heroine in ＂Peony Pavilion＂. Women also evaluated the drama, and their evaluation had gender characteristics.