新生儿常见损伤分析

Analysis of common reason about injure in newborn

目的掌握新生儿常见损伤的预防和治疗原则。方法总结分析1995年～2005年间发生的产伤患儿15例,就常见发生原因、如何预防、早期发现及时处理进行总结。结果新生儿产伤的发生率为0.3%,发生的顺位：颅内出血、周围神经的损伤、骨折、皮肤的划伤。产科因素非常重要。结论新生儿产伤重在预防,巨大儿、难产是新生儿产伤的基础,助产方式不全是造成难产的重要因素。早期诊断并积极治疗则预后良好。

Objective： Find out common reason about injure in newborn and acquaint principle of prevention and treatment this kind of disease, Methods： Collecting and analyzing 15 infant patients involved injure in labor during 1995 ～ 2005 year in our hospital. We have obtained result of the reason to cause disease , how to prevent it, how to find it early and how to deal with on time, Results ： The rate of newborn injure in labor are 0. 3%, The diseses happened from high to low were intracranial hemorrhage , peripheral nerve injures, fracture and injure of skin, All the cases were caused in department of obstetrics. Conclusion ： It is important to prevent the newborn injures in labor. Overweight infant and difficult labors are base of injure in newborn. Unsuitable aid childbirth are mainly factor caused injure of newborn, Diagnosis early as soon as possible and treatment positively can get satisfactory prognosis.