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视网膜色素上皮细胞移植的研究

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摘要 视网膜色素上皮细胞(RPE)是位于视网膜感光器细胞和和脉络膜之间的一层单层细胞。本文介绍了RPE细胞的分离、培养和内、外路两种不同的手术方法。从术后活体和组织学检查表明,视网膜下腔是一免疫赦免区域。通过对首次异体移植培养的胎儿RPE细胞病例的临床随访显示,所移植的RPE细胞在黄斑区均能存活,并且具有注视功能。术后囊样黄斑水肿是最主要的并发症,是宿主免疫排斥反应的结果。因此预防和处理移植物的免疫排斥,是手术成功的关键。
作者 祝肇荣 叶纹
出处 《国外医学(眼科学分册)》 1997年第3期172-176,共5页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Ophthalmology )
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参考文献5

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