哈尼族体育文化思想的历史变迁——从哈尼族秋千、武术、摔跤项目的演进看哈尼族体育文化特质的流变

The Historical Changes of the Sports Cultural Thoughts of the Hanis——Looking for the Spreading and Changing Process of Sports Cultural Particularity of Hanis from the Development of the Traditional Events-Swing,Martial Arts and Wrestling

通过文献资料、田野考察和专家访谈法对哈尼族秋千、武术、摔跤传统体育项目的历史演进过程进行分析,发现独具特色的哈尼族传统体育文化思想在不同的历史时期,随社会政治、经济、文化需求的不同,体育文化特质的流变过程反映的就是一部宏大的哈尼族社会发展史。研究这一文化流变过程并在这一文化变迁的现实中寻找哈尼族民族前进的社会、文化学动因,对促进哈尼族地区的文明进程,把握好哈尼族在现代化进程中的文化选择和经济发展具有重大的社会作用和民族文化研究的现实意义。

According to the literatures,the inspects in the fields and the interview of the experts,the historical changing process of the traditional sports events of Hanis-swing,martial arts and wrestling-is analyzed and the author finds out that the traditional sports cultural thoughts of Hani are changing in the different times of history,and with the developing of the social politics,economy and cultural requirements.And the spreading and changing process of sports cultural particularity reflects a grand history of the Hani society.So it is necessary to study this process and seek the reasons for the advancement of Hani people＇s society and culture from the reality of these cultural changes,which has great important social effects and is meaningful for the promotion of the Hani regions＇ civilization and the cultural choices and the economical development of Hanis in the Course of Modernizations.