摘要
岁时节日民俗,主要指与天时、物候的周期转换相适应,在人们的生活中形成不同的民俗事象传承。西藏的岁时节日民俗丰富多彩、形式多种多样,不仅反映出我们的祖先对自然及其变化规律的认识和把握,同时也从包罗万象的节俗活动显示出雪域高原各个历史时期的文明发展水平。文章通过对西藏岁时节日民俗的由来、节日的分类、节俗产生的内动力、节日的发展演变规律的释析,探讨西藏节日习俗的文化现象。
Seasonal Festival folklore refers to the folklore that is in accordance with the change of time and nature and also preserved in people＇s life. The variety of Tibetan seasonal festival folklore not only indicates Tibetan ancestors＇ understanding of the nature and its rule of change but also reflects the status of Tibetan civilization in different historical stages. On the basis of analyzing the origin of Tibetan seasonal festival folklore, the types of festivals, the inner motivation of the formation of festival folklore and its development, the paper discusses the cultural phenomenon of Tibetan festivals.
关键词
西藏岁时节日
由来
节日类型
the origin of seasonal festivals in Tibet
the types of seasonal festivals
the development of festival folklore
