美国科学研究信念的历时性考察——一种语境论的分析

Retrospect the Belief of Scientific Research in America——The Perspective of Context

本文将美国的科学研究信念视为社会地、历史地建构的产物。这种建构过程依次经过了一元主导、二元对峙、三元纷争到多元综合平衡发展这样四个时期。美国科学研究信念的建构既受到了科学因素的影响,也受到了非科学因素的影响。事实上,美国科学研究信念的建构与美国人对科学、技术与工程之间关系的认识状况息息相关。

In this article, the belief of scientific research in America is interpreted the result of historical construction in the society. The course of construction has passed through four periods in turn; that＇s, one belief dominating, two poles confronting each other, three members disputing and multi--beliefs integrally balanceable developing. The construction process is not only impacted by scientific factor, but also by non-scientific ingredient. In fact, the construction is closely contacted with the cognition about the relation of science, technology and engineering.