史学之功臣乎?罪人乎?——兼与《评朱熹对史学的基本态度》一文商榷

Comment on Zhu Xi's Achievements and Errors——Review of "On Zhu Xi's Basic Attitude Toward History"

《评朱熹对史学的基本态度》一文认为朱熹鄙薄读史治史,对史学的发展产生了很大的消极影响。此观点不够客观公正,原因有三:一是脱离朱熹理学思想来观其史学,未得其要;二是孤立片面地看待朱熹的史学思想,忽视了其提倡、研究史学的一面;三是没有客观地正视朱熹的史学成就及对后世史学的积极影响。

：The article of ＂On Zhu Xi＇s Basic Attitude Toward History＂ thinks that Zhu Xi despises historical studies and exerts negative influence on the development of history. This view is subjective and unfair. There are three reasons： first, it does not hold the key point due to departuring from Zhu Xi＇s Confucian idea; second, it overlooks Zhu Xi＇s advocation for historical studies as it looks Zhu Xi＇s historical idea as unilateral; third, it does not view Zhu Xi＇s achivement in history and active influence with an objective attitude.