俄罗斯滨海边区中国籍劳务、商务人员健康状况及艾滋病问卷调查

AIDS questionnaires and healthy condition survey to the Chinese laborers and businessmen in Russian Primorsdiy Kray

目的了解俄罗斯滨海边区从事劳务、商务人员的基本情况、艾滋病认知情况,为归国人员传染病监测提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查和现场调查的方法。结果境外劳务人员居住条件较差且不具备就医条件,存在传染病传播的隐患。此次共发出艾滋病问卷1050份,收回1001份,回收率为95.33%,艾滋病认识情况,商务人员好于劳务人员。结论境外劳务人员居住条件较差,建议劳务公司尽量改善劳务人员的居住环境,在远离市内的劳务点,要配备有一定临床经验的随队医生,做好传染病的防治工作;境外劳务、商务人员文化程度较低,对艾滋病及有关疾病的认知情况较差,检验检疫部门应加大宣传力度,利用电视、广播、发放宣传单等多种形式开展宣传教育,有效的控制传染病的发生和流行。

Objective To understand the basic healthy situation of the Chinese engaged in labor and business in Russian Primorskiy Kray as well as their cognition of AIDS so as to provide the scientific basis for monitoring the infectious disease to the returned people. Methods Questionnaires and on-site investigations. Results The living conditions of the overseas laborers are poor in the medical environment and is a hidden danger of the prevalence of infectious diseases. To issue 1 050 AIDS questionnaires with 1 001 copies retuned. The rate of recovery was 95.33%. On the whole,the businessmen＇s cognition of AIDS is better than that of contract workers. Conclusion According to the living conditions of the overseas laborers,it is suggested that the labor service companies should try their best to improve the living conditions. If their working place is far away from the urban area,there should be the experienced doctors along with the working team to prevent the infectious diseases. Since the overseas contract workers and businessmen possess relatively low levels of education and poor cognition on AIDS and the related diseases,the international healthcare departments should make concerned propaganda. They should conduct propaganda and carry on education by means of television, radio, handing out leaflets and so on, in order to control the occurrence and prevalence of the infectious diseases.