侧脑室注射烟碱拮抗恩氟烷的催眠、遗忘作用

Intracerebroventricular injection of nicotine antagonize the amnestic and hypnotic effect of enflurane in mice

目的探讨神经元烟碱受体(neuronal nicotinic acetyl-choline receptor,nnAchR)与吸入麻醉药恩氟烷催眠、遗忘作用的关系。方法小鼠腹腔注射不同剂量的恩氟烷(2.2,0.4ml.kg-1)建立模型,催醒实验中观察不同剂量的烟碱(nicotine,N)侧脑室注射(intracerebroventricular,icv)对小鼠睡眠时间(sleeping time,ST)的影响;跳台、避暗实验中观察不同剂量的烟碱icv对跳台潜伏期(step down latency,SDL)、步入潜伏期(step through latency,STL)和错误次数的影响。自主活动实验观察恩氟烷(0.4ml.kg-1)对小鼠自主活动次数的影响。结果和对照组相比,脑室注射烟碱能缩短恩氟烷麻醉小鼠的ST,延长恩氟烷所致记忆障碍小鼠的SDL、STL,减少错误次数。0.4ml.kg-1腹腔注射对小鼠自主活动无明显影响。结论本实验结果提示脑内的神经元烟碱受体是恩氟烷催眠、遗忘作用的重要靶位之一。

Aim To investigate the relationship between neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the amnesia and hypnosis induced by enflurane in mice.Methods Animal models were established by Intraperitoneal injecting of enflurane（2.2 ml·kg^-1 and 0.4 ml·kg^-1）.Artificial cerebrospinal fluid or different dose of nicotine were intracerebroventricular injected,then sleeping time in the analeptic test was recorded;and the step down latency and error times in the step down test;step through latency and error times in the step through test.For the independent activity test,recorded the independent activity times of mice treated with enflurane（0.4 ml·kg^-1） in 5 min.Results Compared with control group,intracerebroventricular nicotine decreased sleeping time in the analeptic test,increased step down latency and step through latency in both step down test and step through test.Furthermore,the error times were decreased in both tests.All the outcomes were significant and the influence was dose-dependent.There was no significant difference for the independent activity times of mice treated with 0.4 ml·kg^-1 enflurane by ip injection.Conclusion All the evidence suggested that neuronal nicotinic receptor is one of important targets for the hypnotic and amnestic effect of enflurane in mice.