山东省虾类资源与养殖现状研究

Studies on Resources and Aquiculture Status of Shrimp in Shandong Province

从气候、淡水资源和海洋资源等方面简要介绍了山东省的水产资源自然条件,概述了主要淡水虾和海水虾的资源及其分布。从养殖规模和养殖模式两方面总结了主要经济虾类的养殖现状,指出了优质虾苗繁殖困难、病害防治水平低、产品质量差、销售渠道狭窄等制约虾类养殖业发展的主要问题,并据此提出了相应的对策。

This study on the situation of aquiculture were conducted from climate, freshwater and seawater resource in Shandong Province. The major resources and distribution of shrimp in freshwater and seawater were summarized. The main aquiculture conditions of shrimps were generalized from the aquiculture magnitude and patterns. The main factors inhabiting the development of aquiculture were pointed out, such as difficulties to reproduce, low- level of preventing and curing measures of avoiding disease, low- quality products, low market potential and so on. According to above problems, the corresponding strategies were advanced.