浅议物理学中的理想模型及其在大学物理教学中的作用

Discussion on Ideal Models in physics and its functions in college physics teaching

理想模型在物理学的研究中具有十分重要的地位和作用,它是形成物理概念、建立物理规律的基础,能简化物理问题,帮助研究者寻找研究方向.在大学物理的教学中,要注意培养学生建立理想模型的能力和利用理想模型去思考和解决具体物理问题的能力.

Ideal models lie in a vital position and have very important functions in physical studies, which is the basis of forming physical conceptions and establishing physical laws, and can simplify complex physical problems, also help researchers to find new directions. We should attach importance to training students＇ ability to build up ideal models and solve particular physical problems in college physics teaching.