文本背后的性别观——社会性别视角下的彝族民间抒情长诗《妈妈的女儿》

Viewpoints on the Sexes Hidden in Text——A General Analysis of Yi Folk Long Lyric Mum's Daughter in the view of social sexes

传统的彝族社会是一个男尊女卑的男权社会,千百年来,理应与男性平等的女性被束缚于男权社会的罗网中,处于被支配,被统治的无权状态。《妈妈的女儿》是一部优秀的彝族民间抒情长诗,通过这一文本分析,我们可以发现彝族传统社会中男女两性的社会地位不同、分工不同,在社会中的主导权也不同,而两性平等是人们永远追寻的理想。

Traditional Yi society is a patriarchal one in which men were believed superior to women. For thousands of years, female genders, who should have been equal to male genders, have been shackled in the patriarchal society＇s net and in the dominated and ruled position and had no right. Mum＇s Daughter is an outstanding Yi folk long lyric poem, and from analyzing the text we can find that male and female genders are different in the social status, division of labor and leading right in society, and sexual equality is human being＇s perpetual ideal to seek for.