2Hamalainen KJ, Sainio AP. Incidence of fistulas after drainage of acute anorectal abscesses, Dis Colon rectum, 1998,41 : 1357-1362.
3Whiteford MH, Kilkenny J, Hyman N, et al. Practice Parameters for the Treatment of Perianal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano (Revised). Dis Colon Rectum, 2005,48: 1337-1342.
4McCourtneyJS, FinlayIG. Setons in the surgical management of fistula in ano. Br J Surg,1995,82:448-452.
5Williams JG, Macleod CA, Rothenberger DA, et al. Seton treatment of high anal fistulae. Br J Surg, 1991,78: 1159-1161.
6Buchanan GN, OwenHA, Torkington J, et al. Longterm outcome following loose-seton technique for externer sphincter preservation in complex anal fistula. Br J Surg, 2004,91 : 476-480.
8Stone JM, GoldbergSM. The endorectal advancement flap procedure, Int J Colorect Dis,1990,5:232-235.
9Ozuner G, Hull TL, Cartmill J, et al. Long-Term Analysis of the Use of Transanal Rectal Advancement Flaps for Complicated Anorectal/Vaginal Fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum, 1996,39 : 10-14.
10Koehler A, Risse-Schaaf A, Athanasiadis S. Treatment for Horseshoe Fistulas-In-Ano With Primary Closure of the Internal Fistula Opening..A Clinical and Manometric Study. Dis Colon Rectum,2004,47 : 1874-1882.
7Takesue Y, Ohge H, Yokoyama T, et al. Long-term results of seton drainage on complex anal fistulae in patients with Crohn' s disease [ J ]. J Gastroenterol, 2002,37 ( 11 ) :912-915.